
Youāve heard of J K Rowling. If you havenāt, I envy you. The famous and wealthy author of the Harry Potter series has been the subject of some controversy over the past several years as she has waged a campaign against the fight for trans rights, as well as trans teenagers access to puberty blockers.
Rowling says that she worries that the upsurge in trans activism poses some sort of threat to her own feminist philanthropy.
Leaving aside the fact that trans activism (though the terminology has obviously changed) has a history going back at least as far as the suffragette movement, trans- and gender-diverse activism does not pose a threat to feminism.
In fact, feminists should welcome the upsurge in trans and gender diverse activism as new allies.
To some, like Rowling, there appears to be a tension between feminism and the trans liberation movement. In the case of trans-exclusionary radical feminists (TERFs), for example, this tension comes from a view that the nature of a person is determined by whatever gender a doctor records on a birth certificate.
TERFs, and even some more reasonable feminists, have concerns about some forms of inclusive language such as ānon-maleā, or āpeople who menstruateā. The purpose, of course, to include those people who menstruate or arenāt men, but arenāt women either.
The fight for inclusive language has long been a feminist issue. Books on all sorts of topics have been written about āhimā ā the supposedly generic protagonist of history. Iām not talking about representation in creative writing; Iām talking about text books and research papers that have no need of such a specified protagonist. Feminists opposed this universal āheā, and now we have constructions like ā(s)heā or āhe/herā as the supposedly generic protagonist of history.
But there are still people, like me, who that language doesnāt include. Maybe the protagonist should be ātheyā. People might say that thatās not grammatically correct, but they are wrong and missing the point.
There is a minute chance that theyāll phrase their objection: āI donāt care what someone tells me their pronouns are, Iām going to call it like I see itā.
These feministsā worries, typically phrased as some variation of āThis sort of terminology will erase women and the biological history of womenās oppressionā, is a valid concern.
For socialist feminists, the oppression of women is about more than biology. The traditional family structure, for example, places the onus of childcare, care of the elderly and domestic labour on women. Patriarchal capitalism insists that this is the ānatural orderā, thereby allowing the state to shirk its social responsibilities.
The supposed ānaturalā order is kept in place by an intense and complex series of stereotypes about both womenās and menās roles.
While outdated, the old stereotypes of women being the demure āhome-makerā still contribute to the notion that women are best placed in childcare or community work, or some caring profession. Today, of course, women can be company CEOs but they still have the main responsibility for domestic work in the home.
Men have to be āstrongā, ought to be main bread-winners, and be whatever āmasculineā means right now. They donāt need to be particularly good at the caring.
Historically, the feminist movement has fought against these stereotypes and argued that men and women must have equal rights to be treated the same. Women should be able to be butch mechanics without being threatened with sexual harassment or demeaning treatment. Similarly, men should be able to be childcare workers.
The oppression of trans and gender diverse people stems from capitalismās same, family-preserving impulse.
Trans and gender diverse people pose an explicit threat to the gendered stereotypes that are used to support the idea of the family as ānaturalā.
If thereās no single definition of āwomanā, who cares for the kids and does the washing? If thereās no single definition of āmanā, who is theĀ bread-winner? If there are no āmenā or āwomenā, how can we have a family?
What if a person isnāt confined by whatever gender a doctor assigns them at birth? What if I have no gender at all?
The TERF answer to that is the same stereotype the patriarchy handed to me as a kid.
Rowling claims to fear that rights for trans people will somehow interfere with feminismās goal of liberation. But the biological essentialist position that she holds ā that peopleās nature is determined by the gender they are assigned at birth ā supports the same patriarchal capitalist system that prevents not only womenās liberation, but human liberation.
Trans and gender liberation share a central goal with feminism: we want a world where it doesnāt matter what gender you are, or a world where you donāt have to have a gender at all. TERFs, despite their claims to be feminist, actively work against this goal.